Crassus were consuls, those germans called the usipetes, and likewise the tenchtheri, with a great number of men, crossed the rhine, not far from the place at which that river discharges itself into the sea. He explains that he cannot refuse to follow his fellow gauls, but now feels that he has fulfilled his responsibility to them. Gaius julius caesar commentaries on the gallic war translated by w. There is also an 8th book, written by aulus hirtius. This is the longest book in the gallic wars and it describes the great revolt of most of the gallic tribes. In it caesar describes the battles and intrigues that took place in the nine years he spent fighting local armies in gaul that opposed roman domination. Incidentally, this book used to be much more famous back in the day. The conquest of gaul is julius caesars firsthand account of the gallic wars, fought between 58 and 50 b. The gallic wars has been divided into the following sections. Tribes which caesar has fought earlier, and many with whom he has been at peace, combine and try their luck against the mighty roman general. Book 1 106k book 2 60k book 3 53k book 4 64k book 5 98k book 6 77k book 7 153k book 8 87k download. But if you know not these things which are going on in distant countries, look to the neighboring gaul, which being reduced to the form of a.
The internet classics archive the gallic wars by julius. The main problem with the gallic wars, in overall, is that only exist one source, so the special parts of this book is what the author writes as context, consequences and some other topics such as slaves and supplies, this is what makes this book a good one, but still, nothing really mindblowing. Unfortunately many people think it is a scholarly work, which it is not, it is a war diary, carefully edited for political consumption. Julius caesar so composed his gallic war that his roman readers might in. The same day, embassadors sent by the enemy came to caesar to negotiate a peace. This complete edition of caesar s commentaries contains all eight of caesar s books on the gallic war as well as all three of his books on the civil war masterfully translated into english by w. Hide browse bar your current position in the text is marked in blue. In chapter he mentions the importance of druids in the culture and social structure of gaul at the time of his conquest. In caesars account in book i of how, in the year 58 b. Galba is to open a travel route through the alps for roman traders, who. Caesars gallic wars essays chronicle the history of his military engagements during the years 5851 b. In this book, besides observing caesar s guile, it is well to note labienus, who demonstrates initiative and intelligence as he handles difficult positions.
Great for historians or militaryenthusiasts, can be dry for normal readers. Bohn book 1 chapter 1 all gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the belgae inhabit, the aquitani another, those who in their own language are called celts, in our gauls, the third. Still, this book is one of the best options for an indepth student of the gauls, so on with the description. For they never have carried on wars on any other terms. And, as an aid to his readers, he provides expository information for those who are unfamiliar with the faroff lands and people encountered during his forays. The gallic war by caesar was written just over two thousand years ago by one of the greatest military minds the world has ever known. A fully parsed vocabulary guide for the ap latin exam is an indispensable resource for all readers of classical literature, regardless of ones level of experience. This is the first video in a series which will document the gallic wars as per the description recorded by julius caesar as eh led the campaigns.
Caesars commentaries on his gallic wars provide us with the most detailed surviving eyewitness account of a campaign from antiquity. Fairly straightforward read on caesar s wars and tactics. Contained here is julius caesar s account of his activities following the gallic wars, in three books that detail his retaliation to a political conspiracy in rome, leading to conflicts against his own countrymen and rival general pompey. The gallic wars by julius caesar the internet classics archive. Caesars gallic war consists of seven parts books, each devoted to one year of campaigning. Click anywhere in the line to jump to another position. On the seventh day of the attack, a very high wind having sprung up, they began to discharge by their slings hot balls made of burned or hardened clay, and heated javelins, upon the huts, which, after the gallic custom, were thatched with straw.
His state wars, he says, because of gallic pressure. Caesar s gallic wars essays chronicle the history of his military engagements during the years 5851 b. Caesar, inasmuch as he kept in remembrance that lucius cassius, the consul, had been slain, and his army routed and made to pass under the yoke by the helvetii, did not think that their request ought to be granted. Caesar suddenly invades the country of the arverni. Kate gilliver makes use of this account and other surviving evidence to consider the importance of the gallic wars in the context of the collapse of the roman republic and its slide toward civil war. While caesar was in winter quarters in hither gaul, as we have. The gallic war and other writings by gaius julius caesar. Suetonius in his biography of julius caesar states that the gallic and civil wars were written by caesar, and that the 8th book of the gallic wars was written by aulus hirtius. Gallic wars cliffsnotes study guides book summaries. Caesar includes a large portion in one of his books which. Part history and part political propaganda, the book follows caesar and his legions as they fight their merry way through belgium, france, switzerland, and even england. Fascinating history on julius caesar and his military campaigns that transformed rome into one of the greatest empire of ancient history fascinating world history episodes book 8. Many of the gallic nations conspire to assert their freedom.
The first 10 mins include battle maps of operations described in this book. These quickly took fire, and by the violence of the wind. She is currently preparing a book on roman siege warfare. Lucius domitius and appius claudius being consuls 54 b. Before leaving for italy, caesar sends servius galba with the twelfth legion and some cavalry to the districts of the nantuates, the veragri, and the seduni. There he receives intelligence of the death of clodius.
Book vi, the shortest of the hooks in the gallic wars, relates caesars adventures during 53 b. Julius caesar wrote commentaries on the wars he fought in gaul between 58 and 52 b. The gallic wars by julius caesar, part of the internet classics archive. As for the battle narrative itself, it concerns an early revolt of several tribes, quelled by caesar and labienus. He also says that the gauls have agreed to simultaneously attack all romans so that the legions will be unable to aid one another. Caesar doubled the number of hostages which he had before demanded. All gaul is divided into three parts, one of which the belgae inhabit, the aquitani another, those who in their own language are called celts, in our gauls, the third. Works of julius caesar parallel englishlatin, full text etext at works of julius caesar. Gaul being tranquil, caesar, as he had determined, sets out for italy to hold the provincial assizes. The river garonne separates the gauls from the aquitani. Caesar s commentaries are an outstanding account of extraordinary events by one of the most exceptional men in the history of the world. Caesar spent a great amount of time in gaul and his book is one of the best preserved accounts of the druids from an author who was in gaul. All these differ from each other in language, customs and laws. Of all these, the belgae are the bravest, because they are furthest from the civilization and refinement of our province, and merchants least frequently resort to them, and import those things which tend.
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